8 ball pool rules professional#

The cue ball is placed anywhere the breaker desires behind the head string. The order of the balls should be random, with the exceptions of the 8-ball, which must be placed in the center of the rack (i.e., the middle of the third row), and the two back corner balls, one of which must be a stripe and the other a solid. The balls in the rack are ideally placed so that they are all in contact with one another this is accomplished by pressing the balls together toward the apex ball. The base of the rack is parallel to the end rail (the short end of the pool table) and positioned so the apex ball of the rack is located on the foot spot. To start the game, the object balls are placed in a triangular rack. Special sets designed to be more easily discernible on television substitute pink for the dark purple of the 4 and 12 and light tan for the darker maroon of the 7 and 15 balls, and these alternative-color sets are now also available to consumers. The balls are usually colored as follows: There are seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9 through 15, an 8 ball, and a cue ball.

8 ball pool rules professional#

WPA professional competition generally employs regulation tables, while the amateur league championships of various leagues, including BCAPL, VNEA, and APA, use the seven-foot tables in order to fit more of them into the hosting venue. Early 20th-century 10 by 5В ft (3.0 by 1.5В m) models are occasionally also still used. Some leagues and tournaments using the World Standardized Rules may allow smaller sizes, down to 7 by 3.5В ft (2.1 by 1.1В m). The regulation size of the table's playing surface is 9 by 4.5В ft (2.7 by 1.4В m), though exact dimensions may vary slightly by manufacturer. Millions of individuals play informally, using informal ' house rules' which vary not only from area to area but even from venue to venue. Meanwhile, many amateur leagues вЂ“ such as the American Poolplayers Association (APA) and its affiliate the Canadian Poolplayers Association (CPA), the Valley National Eight-ball Association (VNEA) and the BCA Pool League (BCAPL) вЂ“ use their own rulesets which have slight differences from WPA rules and from each other. These are used for amateur and professional play. The non-profit World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), which has continental and national affiliates around the world (some of which long pre-date the WPA, such as the Billiard Congress of America) promulgates standardized rules as Pool Billiards вЂ“ The Rules of Play. Nevertheless, the rules for eight-ball may be the most inconsistent of any billiard game, as there are several competing sets of 'official' rules. :вЂЉ24,вЂЉ89вЂ“90 Standardized rules of play ДЄmerican-style eight-ball rules are played around the world by professionals, and in many amateur leagues. (Such colors became standard in the later British-originating variant, blackball.) The rules, as officially codified in the Billiard Congress of America's rule book, were periodically revised in the years following. By 1925, the game was popular enough for the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company to introduce purpose-made ball sets with seven red, seven yellow, one black ball, and the cue ball, which allowed spectators to more easily see which suit each ball belonged to. The game arose from two changes made, namely that the 8 ball must be pocketed last to win, and that each player may only pocket half of the other object balls. The game of eight-ball arose around 1900 in the United States as a development of pyramid pool, which allows any eight of the fifteen object balls to be pocketed to win. It is the second most played professional pool game, after nine-ball, and for the last several decades ahead of straight pool. The game has numerous variations, mostly regional. The game is the most frequently played discipline of pool, and is often thought of as synonymous with 'pool'. The object of the game is to legally pocket the 8-ball in a 'called' pocket, which can only be done after all of the balls from a player's assigned group have been cleared from the table. After the balls are scattered with a break shot, a player is assigned either the group of solid or striped balls once they have legally pocketed a ball from that group. The object balls include seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9 through 15, and the black 8 ball. One of numerous proper racks in standardized eight-ball: The two rear corner balls are of different suits, the 8 ball is in the center, and the apex ball is on the foot spot.Д®ight-ball (also spelled 8-ball or eightball, and sometimes called solids and stripes, spots and stripes or rarely highs and lows) is a pool billiards played on a billiard table with six pockets, cue sticks, and sixteen billiard balls: a cue ball and fifteen object balls.